Methods of Communication at Portmeirion :: Computer Science

Strategies for Communication at Portmeirion ========================================== In this segment I will portray the various sorts of correspondence inside Portmeirion along with the utilization of ICT. Here are a few instances of composed correspondences that Portmeirion use; * Letters: ICT now have a significant part when composing letters on the grounds that a part of company’s want to word process them as it speedier, less difficult and neater. Letters can be sent home to make clients mindful of the most recent offers. * Notes can be utilized to illuminate work schools of gatherings with the rest of the organization. * Faxes * Text Messages: * E-Mail: ict is utilized in light of the fact that letters are sent electronically  · Notices for Notice Boards): ICT could be utilized as they could show sees on notice sheets utilizing Word or Powerpoint or a DTP bundle †banners done on the PC consistently look progressively appealing and neater †additionally they can be spared an altered later on. * Reports: could be composed for significant zones of advancement or concern utilizing ICT. * Agenda * Records: of clients and day by day deals and so on could be saved money on document utilizing ICT. * Magazines: company’s could distribute magazines and other limited time writing for conveying data * Diaries * Memos are utilized to help laborers to remember certain occasions and to pass messages between offices * Contracts and other work force records * Calendars * Invoices and other money related records * Checks (installments) * Graphs and Charts * Reports can be utilized to make provides details regarding representatives, buys and trades. * Posters and handouts are utilized for ads * Here are a few instances of Oral Communication that Portmeirion use: * Telephone * Voicemail * Web Cam and video conferencing * Meetings * Answer Machine * Requests  · Office (could send messages) * Discussion * Dictaphone * Training meetings * Face to confront talking * Vide * Interviews C2 C3 ===== Are techniques for correspondence at Portmeirion viable? ====================================================== Portmeirion's correspondence is extremely viable as I would like to think or something bad might happen the business wouldn’t be as effective. This is on the grounds that each business necessities to speak with its laborers or the laborers need to speak with one another. A way this is indicated is if the Sales what's more, Marketing office is doing another advancement that they can tell the ICT office to send a letter out to all the clients of Portmeirion via mail combining which requires ICT Composed correspondence outside of the business Word preparing, exceed expectations, email and fax are a portion of the ways that composed correspondence is utilized outside of a business. These are very powerful supposing that the organization is doing another creation they can send a letter to all the companies’ clients via mail consolidating this implies that they can send a similar letter to various clients by

Geography of the Country of Belize - World Atlas

Topography of the Country of Belize - World Atlas Populace: 314,522 (July 2010 estimate)Capital: BelmopanBordering Countries: Guatemala and MexicoLand Area: 8,867 square miles (22,966 sq km)Coastline: 320 miles (516 km)Highest Point: Doyles Delight at 3,805 feet (1,160 m)Belize is a nation situated in Central America and it is circumscribed toward the north by Mexico, toward the south and west by Guatemala and toward the east by the Caribbean Sea. It is a differing nation with different societies and dialects. Belize likewise has the least populace thickness in Central America with 35 individuals for every square mile or 14 individuals for each square kilometer. Belize is likewise known for its outrageous biodiversity and unmistakable ecosystems.History of BelizeThe first individuals to create Belize were the Maya around 1500 B.C.E. As appeared in archeological records, they built up various settlements there. These incorporate Caracol, Lamanai and Lubaantun. The main European contact with Belize happened in 1502 when Christopher Co lumbus arrived at the territories coast. In 1638, the principal European settlement was built up by England and for a long time, a lot progressively English settlements were set up. In 1840, Belize turned into a Colony of British Honduras and in 1862, it turned into a crown settlement. For one hundred years from that point onward, Belize was an agent administration of England yet in January 1964, full self government with a clerical framework was allowed. In 1973, the areas name was changed from British Honduras to Belize and on September 21, 1981, full autonomy was achieved.Government of BelizeToday, Belize is a parliamentary majority rules system inside the British Commonwealth. It has an official branch filled by Queen Elizabeth II as head of state and a nearby head of government. Belize likewise has a bicameral National Assembly that is comprised of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate individuals are chosen by arrangement while the individuals from the House of Representatives are chosen by direct famous votes like clockwork. Belizes legal branch is contained the Summary Jurisdiction Courts, District Courts, the Supreme Court, Court of Ap peal, the Privy Council in the U.K. also, the Caribbean Court of Justice. Belize is isolated into six areas (Belize, Cayo, Corozal, Orange Walk, Stann Creek and Toledo) for neighborhood administration.Economics and Land Use in BelizeTourism is the biggest global income generator in Belize as its economy is little and comprises chiefly of little private ventures. Belize exports some agrarian items however - the biggest of these incorporate bananas, cacao, citrus, sugar, fish, refined shrimp and wood. The fundamental businesses in Belize are piece of clothing creation, food preparing, the travel industry, development and oil. The travel industry is huge in Belize since it is a tropical, essentially lacking territory with inexhaustible entertainment and Mayan authentic destinations. Also, ecotourism is expanding in the nation today.Geography, Climate and Biodiversity of BelizeBelize is a generally little nation with fundamentally level landscape. On the coast it has a marshy seaside plain that is overwhelmed by mangrove s wamps and in the south and the inside there are slopes and low mountains. The vast majority of Belize is lacking and is forested with hardwoods. Belize is a section if the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot and it has numerous wildernesses, natural life holds, a huge wide range of types of vegetation and the biggest cavern framework in Central America. A few types of Belize incorporate the dark orchid, the mahogany tree, the toucan and tapirs.The atmosphere of Belize is tropical and is along these lines hot and moist. It has a stormy season which keeps going from May to November and a dry season enduring from February to May.More Facts about Belize is the main nation in Central America where English is the official language Regional dialects of Belize are Kriol, Spanish, Garifuna, Maya and Plautdietsch Belize has one of the least populace densities on the planet The principle religions in Belize are Roman Catholic, Anglican, Methodist, Mennonite, other Protestant, Muslim, Hindu and BuddhistTo become familiar with Belize, visit the Belize area in Geography a nd Maps on this site. ReferencesCentral Intelligence Agency. (27 May 2010). CIA - The World Factbook - Belize. Recovered from: https://www.cia.gov/library/distributions/the-world-factbook/geos/bh.htmlInfoplease.com. (n.d.). Belize: History, Geography, Government, and Culture-Infoplease.com. Recovered from: infoplease.com/ipa/A0107333.htmlUnited States Department of State. (9 April 2010). Belize. Recovered from: state.gov/r/dad/ei/bgn/1955.htmWikipedia.com. (30 June 2010). Belize - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Recovered from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belize

Context Of Community Health Care And Nursing Example

Context Of Community Health Care And Nursing Example Context Of Community Health Care And Nursing â€" Essay Example > ]Context of Community Health and NursingNurses as EducatorsIntroductionThe role of nurse as teacher and educators of the community has been one of the most consistent roles of the nurse since the beginning of nursing. Community-based nursing care is part of the continuing health care services and nurses are concerned not only with clients who approach them for the services but also with the larger population. Nurse teaches clients, families, groups, and communities with the goal of educating people and helps them focus on disease and illness prevention. The centre of this research is community-based nursing with emphasis on nurses as educators of the community. Community-Based NursingCommunity-based setting includes ambulatory care, home health care, school health, and hospital setting. Ricci (2006) explains clinical practice within the community may also include case management, research, quality improvement, and discharge planning. Nurses with advanced practice and experience ma y be employed in areas of staff development, program development, and community education. Nurses must be prepared educationally and experientially to provide care in very diverse settings as the focus of health initiatives today shifts the emphasis of health care to the people themselves and their needs, reinforcing and strengthening their capacity to shape their own lives. This shift of emphasis away from dependence on health professionals toward personal involvement and patient responsibility gives nurses the opportunity to interact with individuals in a variety of self-help roles. Nurses in the community-based arena are well positioned to be the “primary force in identifying the challenges and implementing changes in women’s health for the future” (p. 23). The CommunityIt is because community-based nursing care is part of the continuum of health care services, it is important for nurses to understand the concepts of community. Community is often defined as a collection o f people sharing common characteristics, interests, needs, resources, and environments that interact with one another. The common features of a community may be common rights and privileges as members of a designated city or common ties of identity, values, norms, culture, language, or social support. Women are caregivers to children, parents, spouses, and neighbours, and provided important social support in these roles. In a community-based setting, the providers of care are concerned with not only the clients who present themselves for service, but also with the larger population of potential or at-risk clients (Ricci 2006). The Home SettingThe most frequently used setting for community health nursing practice was the home. In the homes, all the community health-nursing roles, to varying degrees, are performed. Clients who are discharge from acute care institutions, such as hospitals or mental health facilities, are regularly referred to a community health nurses for continued ca re and follow-up. Here, the community health nurse can see clients in a family and environmental context, and service can be tailored to the client’s unique needs. The home also is a setting for health promotion. Many community health-nursing visits focus on assisting families to understand and practice healthier living behaviours. Nurses may for instance, instruct clients on parenting, infant care, child discipline, diet, exercise, coping with stress, or managing grief and loss (Allender and Spradley 2004). Context Of Community Health Care And Nursing Example Context Of Community Health Care And Nursing â€" Essay Example > Context of Community Health Care and NursingCommunity Children’s NursingIntroductionCommunity children’s nursing practice is about childcare from birth and throughout childhood. Nursing sick children requires specialised nursing qualification as many believes that children have special needs and therefore needs nurses with special skills. The primary objective of many community children’s services includes parental support and the avoidance of hospitalisation for children. However, like any other programmes in health care, children’s nursing services are not free of inconsistencies that give rise to confusion. We therefore need to research and explore the concept of community children’s nursing service. This paper will discuss the origin of community children’s nursing practice and regulation. We will also include some the issue in home care, childhood, and other community health services. Community Children’s NursingCommunity children’s nursing has been adopted to take in an assortment of different terms which have beforehand been used such as paediatric community nurse, paediatric home care nurse, paediatric hospital-at-home nurse, children’s home care nurse and many others. All of these titles relate essentially to the same area of nursing practice. In UK, a community children’s nurse is a registered nurse who has completed a programme of education in community nursing leading to registration with the United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery, and Health Visiting. The nurse focus of work is primarily those children requiring treatment and care for acute and chronic ill health in a home setting (Littlewood 1999). Community Children’s Nursing Practice and RegulationThe practice of community children’s nursing is concerned with the provision of care to children from birth, during childhood and adolescence and sometimes into young adulthood. There is prevalent acceptance of the view that nurses who possess a registers chil dren’s nurse qualification should undertake the nursing of sick children. Many believes that if community children’s nursing care is to be advanced as a true alternative to hospital care then the children must be afforded the same rights as children who received care in hospital. Consequently, since the children have special needs, which require special skills, nursing in the community also requires special skills (Taylor 1999). The employment of qualified children’s nurses in the community according to Cook (2000) began in the 1950s, and developed in response to government reports emphasizing the importance of keeping children in their own homes for treatment whenever possible. Thus, the roles of community children’s nurses are to provide nursing care, support, information and resources to sick children and their families in settings outside of acute hospitals. A vital part of the delivery of these elements of the role is the need to sustain and nurture the relationship b etween the child and its parents or other carers. Community children’s nurses also act as an information and teaching resource for the community nurses (p. 34). Having qualified children’s nurses working in the community allows children needing complex, specialized treatment, monitoring, or care to be maintained at homes, and allows them to be discharged earlier from hospital when they have bee admitted. In order to provide this service, a number of different schemes have been set up using different models. Specialist community children’s nurses may work as an individual in a multidisciplinary primary health care team. Teams of community children’s nurses have been set up in some areas where there is large demand like the inner cities. In an ‘inreach’ schemes, community-based children’s nurses maintain some responsibility for and contact with children during short periods of hospital admission. In an ‘outreach’ schemes, hospital-based paediatric nurses provide te chnical support to children in their own homes when complex treatments or equipment are in use. Some community children’s nurses are highly specialised, focusing solely on particular conditions such as cystic fibrosis, diabetes, asthma, or cancer (Cook 2000).

The Soviet Model Of Industrialization - 885 Words

The years of 1953 to 1957 marked a period of experimentation within the domestic Chinese economy. Following the successful redistribution of land between 1949 to 1952, the Chinese government created the ambitious First Five Year Plan (FFYP), aimed towards the fast industrialisation of heavy and light industry. The Plan followed closely the Soviet model of industrialisation, translating it into the Chinese context, and having the advantage of hindsight and experience to avoid some of the â€Å"grosser Soviet mistakes† (Central Intelligence Agency, pp 2). China had long been an agrarian country, with agricultural output accounting for about half of the countries total GNP. There existed a strong reliance on agricultural production as a foundational support for the economy (Uhally 1988, pp82-83). It was as a result that the plan was contingent on the centralised procurement and distribution of agricultural output, chiefly grains, to finance investment in the production of capital goods. Within the plan, the proportion of the state budget devoted to agriculture was set at a low 6.2 percent. Yet the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) nursed some grandiose ambitions for agricultural production and socialisation. In doing so, they would have to first solve the contradictions that were evident in the ownership of land by peasants after the redistribution. Under a fully socialist state, such a system of private enterprise was not feasible, as mentioned in the First Five Year Plan: â€Å"To buildShow MoreRelatedCollectivization Of The Soviet Union1469 Words   |  6 Pagesled up to and during the time of the Eastern Bloc can teach people many things in regard to all aspects of life. The Soviet Union was established in 1918 under a Communist regime, which replaced the old monarchy ruled by the Czar. However soon after 1918 a massive forced development of the Soviet Union and all their republics began. 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Statehood and the institutions established within them provide a stepping

Essay on Examination of Salman Rushdies The Courter.

POP-CULTURE REFERENCES IN CONTEMPORARY LITERATURE Salman Rushdies The Courter. is an example of a story that uses popular culture references to address the events and the feelings of characters of a particular time. In The Courter Rushdie uses references of culture from the early 1960s, such as pop-songs, television shows, and movies, that help readers understand and relate to the characters of his story. These references are also of a historical orientation and help direct the time frame of the story. The style that Rushdie uses for each reference help give The Courter its own individuality and clarify the true essence of the time. Of all the references in The Courter most of them have to do with music. Music is used†¦show more content†¦The importance of movie references in The Courter isnt as great as the magnitude of the music references but is used to intensify the emotions that were present in the story. Or was it that her heart, roped by two different loves, was being pulled both East and West, whinnying and re aring, like those movie horses being yanked this way by Clark Gable and that way by Montgomery Clift, and she knew that to live she would have to choose? The way that Rushdie expresses the emotional distress present in Certainly- Mary with The Misfits scenario expresses the truths behind the emotion. These references help the characters become more humanistic and allow specific emotions to become associated with them. Television shows and references help explain the time set that the story was placed in. The aspect of the television characters as well as the idea of the television, show the tremendous impact that television had on society in the sixties and the amount of excitement that surrounded it. The reason television was so important was because the majority of the population had a television set and it allowed people to relate with the characters portrayed onscreen, as well as with each other by watching the programs. Once giggling, Mary confided to Mixed-up that Fred and Wilma reminded her of her Sahib and Begum Sahiba upstairs; at which the courter, matching her audaciousness, pointed first at Certainly-Mary and then at himself,

Hannin Free Essays

Governmental and Nonprofit Accounting Nicole Tanner March 2, 2012 1-2. Five environmental differences between governments and for-profit business enterprises. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Hannin or any similar topic only for you Order Now Organizational purposes – Commercial is to generate profit for its owners and government is for the well being of citizens. 2. Sources of Revenue – Business generate its income from sales. Government derives its income from taxes. 3. Potential for Longevity – Government rarely go out of business and Business longevity is determine by the need and success. 4. Relationship with Stakeholders – The government must show accountability for public funds and a business can use its resources as it deems appropriate. 5. Role of the Budget – Commercial it’s used for planning and control purposes, for government budgets carry the authority of law, preventing 1-3. Identify and briefly describe the three organizations that set standards for state and local governments, the federal government, and nongovernmental not-for-profit organizations. 1. GASB set the accounting and financial reporting standards for state and local government in the US. GASB also set accounting and financial reporting standards for governmentally related not for profit organizations. 2. FASB set standards for profit seeking business and for nongovernmental not for profit organizations. 3. FASAB set the accounting and financial for the federal government. 1-4. What is the definition of a government as agreed upon by the FASB and GASB? Public corporations and bodies corporate and politic are governmental organizations. Other organizations are governmental organizations if they have one or more of the following characteristics. . Popular election of officers or appointment (or approval) of a controlling majority of the members of the organization’s governing body by officials of one or more state or local governments. 2. The potential for unilateral dissolution by a government with the net assets reverting to a government. 3. The power to enact and enforce a tax levy. 1-5. Describe the â€Å"hierarchy of GAAP† for state and local governme nts, the federal government, and nongovernmental not-for-profit organizations. (See Illustration 1-2 come back to this) 1-8. GASB considers budgetary accounting and reporting to be important. List the principles outlined by GASB related to budgetary accounting and reporting. 1. An annual budget(s) should be adopted by every governmental unit. 2. The accounting system should provide the basis for appropriate budgetary control. 3. Comparisons should be included in the appropriate financial statements and schedules for governmental funds for which an annual budget has been adopted. 2-2. With regard to GASB rules for the financial reporting entity, answer the following: 1. Define the financial reporting entity. It is the primary government together with its component units. 2. Define and give an example of a primary government. Can be a state government, a general-purpose local government such as a city or county, or a special purpose government such as a school district. 3. Define and give an example of a component unit. Are legally separate organizations for which the elected officials of the primary government are financially accountable. 4. Define and describe the two methods of reporting the primary government and component units in the financial reporting entity. a. Primary Government -either appoints a voting majority of the governing body of the other organization or members of the primary government’s governing body hold a majority of the seats of the other organization’s board. Second, the relationship meets one of the following two criteria: a. The other organization provides either a financial burden or benefit to the primary government. b. The primary government can impose its will on the other organization. b. Component units – are legally separate organizations for which the elected officials of the primary government are financially accountable. In addition, a component unit can be an organization for which the nature and significance of its relationship with a primary government are such that exclusion would cause the reporting entity’s financial statements to be misleading or incomplete. 2-3. With regard to the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR): 1. What are the three major sections? Introductory, Financial, and Statistical. 2. List the government-wide statements. Indicate the measurement focus and basis of accounting used for the government-wide statements. Basic Financial Statements Proprietary Funds Statements: Statement of Cash Flows. Governments use the accrual basis and the modified accrual basis of accounting. 3. List the governmental fund statements. i. General fund. This fund is used to account for general operations and activities not requiring the use of other funds. ii. Special revenue funds are required to account for the use of revenue earmarked by law for a particular purpose. State and federal fuel tax revenues require special revenue funds, because federal and state laws restrict these taxes to transportation uses. iii. Capital projects funds are used to account for the construction or acquisition of fixed assets[9], such as buildings, equipment and roads. Depending on its use, a fixed asset may instead be financed by a special revenue fund or a proprietary fund. iv. Debt service funds are used to account for money that will be used to pay the interest and principal of long-term debts. Bonds used by a government to finance major construction projects, to be paid by tax levies over a period of years, require a debt service fund to account for their repayment. v. Special assessment funds account for public infrastructure improvements financed by special levies against property holders. Sidewalk and alley repairs often rely on special assessments. 4. Indicate the measurement focus and basis of accounting used for the governmental fund statements. It usually rely on a modified accrual basis. 5. List the proprietary fund statements. vi. Internal service funds are used for operations serving other funds or departments within a government on a cost-reimbursement basis. A printing shop, which takes orders for booklets and forms from other offices and is reimbursed for the cost of each order, would be a suitable application for an internal service fund. vii. Enterprise funds are used for services provided to the public on a user charge basis, similar to the operation of a commercial enterprise. Water and sewage utilities are common examples of government enterprises. 5. Indicate the measurement focus and basis of accounting used for the proprietary fund statements. i. Proprietary funds, used for business-like activities, usually operate on an accrual basis. Governmental accountants sometimes refer to the accrual basis as â€Å"full accrual† to distinguish it from modified accrual basis accounting. 6. List the fiduciary fund statements. Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Assets and Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Assets. 7. Describe the measurement focus and basis of accounting used for the fiduciary fund statements. The accounting basis applied to fiduciary funds depends upon the needs of a specific fund. If the trust involves a business-like operation, accrual basis accounting would be appropriate to show the fund’s profitability. Accrual basis is also appropriate for trust funds using interest and dividends from invested principle amounts to pay for supported programs, because the profitability of those investments would be important. 8. Outline the reports and schedules to be reported as required supplementary information. Come Back To 2-4. Describe the test for determining whether a governmental fund is a major fund. The General Fund is always considered a major fund. Other governmental funds are considered major when both of the following conditions exist: (a) total assets, liabilities, revenues, or expenditures of that individual governmental fund constitute 10 percent of the total for the governmental funds category, and (b) total assets, liabilities, revenues, or expenditures of that individual governmental or enterprise fund are 5 percent of the total of the governmental and enterprise categories, combined. 2-10. Not sure How to cite Hannin, Essay examples

Introduction to Management Australian Biotechnology Company

Question: Describe about Introduction to Management for Australian Biotechnology Company. Answer: Introduction CSL Limited, an Australian biotechnology company meant to develop and deliver innovative biotherapies to save lives (Csl.com.au, 2016). The products such as blood plasma, serum, vaccine, anti-venom and other medical products help in treating or preventing serious human medical conditions (Csl.com.au, 2016). Macquarie Group Limited is global investment banking, funds management and has other financial services group in Australia. It is one of the largest investment banks and offers high profit margins to its shareholders (Macquarie.com, 2016). The SMART goal framed for both the organization is to increase customer base by 15% through efficient products and services within a year (O'Neill, 2011). Organizational Mission CSL operates in over 30 countries with over 16,000 employees (Csl.com.au, 2016). CSL is committed to save and improve the lives of people with rare and serious conditions. The organization serves the core purpose of investing in Research development is constant since years as it aims to identify, develop and commercialize new bio therapeutic products (Csl.com.au, 2016). In contrast, Macquarie commits itself in providing long-term profitability and creating sustainable value for its shareholders. The organization has over 14,000 employees in 28 countries (Macquarie.com, 2016). The company aims to meet its stakeholders expectations while pursuing opportunities and maintaining a strong risk management framework (Macquarie.com, 2016). It is interpreted that both the organizations focus on the sustainability and securing the customers as they are the most critical part of any organization (O'Neill, 2011). Values of the Organization There are thousands of employees working across the globe and the organization believes in a set of values for working across the organization (Csl.com.au, 2016). The set of values also help the organizations and its diverse business areas in making decisions. The set of values were set out as common values in the year 2002 for the diverse business units (Csl.com.au, 2016). Firstly, they have customer focus as the company is passionate about meeting the needs of its customers. Customers are the central focus of any organization. Secondly, the company focuses on innovation and they continuously believe in striving to find new way of doing things. Thirdly, they believe in integrity and run ethical practices in their organization. Fourthly, CSL believe in collaboration and works together as a team to achieve better results. Lastly, CSL believes in superior performance and strives to be the best at what they do (Csl.com.au, 2016). The values of the organization help in attaining the Achi evable or Attainable aspect of the determined SMART goal. The goal of increasing customer base can be achieved using these values of the organization (O'Neill, 2011). Macquarie is a global provider of financial services with thousands of employees across the world (Macquarie.com.au, 2016). In contrast with CSL, the quest for improvement of Macquarie is never ending. CSL focused on five principles while Macquaries organizational culture rests upon six principles (Macquarie.com.au, 2016). The values of Macquarie are integrity, client commitment, fulfilment of the people, delivering highest standards, teamwork and strive for profitability (Macquarie.com.au, 2016). These values are considered critical for growth and prosperity. The values such as teamwork, integrity, client commitment, and delivering highest standards are similar to CSL. Additionally, Macquarie focuses on greater profitability and fulfilment of its people as it is values (Macquarie.com.au, 2016). The organization can attain its SMART goals of expanding customer base by focusing on the organizational values (O'Neill, 2011). Corporate Social Responsibility/ Sustainability CSL commits itself for providing best practices and is governed by a global Steering Committee. The primary purpose of the Steering Committee is to drive awareness and make continuous improvements for aligning with the organizational goals and operational priorities. CSL makes significant investment in the functional areas such as Research Development (Csl.com.au, 2014). The RD process helps in expanding product and service portfolio that can significantly increase customer base. The organization also maintains safety and quality of the therapies (Csl.com.au, 2014). Since the main purpose of the organization is to serve its customers, maintaining quality helps in retaining existing and attracts potential customers (Csl.com.au, 2014). CSL puts emphasis on operating responsibly as it provides direct values to the employees. It also provides a positive work environment for the employees to work in. This is a core sustainability strategy followed by the company (Csl.com.au, 2014). It ma intains diversity and balance in the workforce for achieving goals of zero fatalities, zero fines and zero safety violations (Csl.com.au, 2014). CSL also contributes US$32.8 million for supporting communities across the world (Csl.com.au, 2014). The company has donated emergency products to Red Cross agencies for relief support. Additionally, the company minimizes its environmental impact by reducing energy consumption, greenhouse gas emission, water consumption, waste generation and enhancing environmental sustainability (Csl.com.au, 2014). Similar to CSL, Macquarie puts significant efforts for environmental, social and economic responsibility as a part of corporate social responsibility. It follows the approach for managing environmental and social risk by complying with the International Finance Corporation Performance Standards (Macquarie.com, 2016). For its employees, Macquarie makes full use of the opportunities for the clients, shareholder and the people. The company operates globally and has a dynamic workforce which is fundamental to their success (Macquarie.com, 2016). The organization focuses on attracting, developing, engaging and retaining talented individuals. They also provide employees with the opportunities with career development and provides safe and healthy environment for them to work (Macquarie.com, 2016). The company promotes sustainable investments across the globe. Not only for the employees, Macquarie focuses on environmental impacts just like CSL. They seek to manage waste, maintain carbon neut rality, improves supply chain practices, water management and reducing energy consumption across global operations (Macquarie.com, 2016). These factors contribute in achieving SMART goals as these efforts leave a positive footprint in the minds of customers. The efforts enhance reputation and credibility that helps the customers and investors in having a positive mindset (Hunnicutt, 2012). Stakeholders Stakeholders are the people or bodies who are affected by the organization actions, policies or objectives (Louche and Hebb, 2014). Every organization comprises of internal and external stakeholders (Husted and Allen, 2011). For CSL, the stakeholders are given as follows: Employees- The employees are an integral part of CSL as they have taken the organization to this level. Their research and efforts are making the organization prosper and address the needs of the customers (Csl.com.au, 2014). Customers- The central focus of any business is its customers. They need to be confident that the products and supplies by CSL is done with highest integrity at all time. Both donors and patients are its customers and are taken care of by the company (Csl.com.au, 2014). Suppliers- The suppliers of the organization are the blood donors and plasma donors. It is necessary for the organization to ensure health and safety of the donors and their blood and plasma. CSL needs to ensure that the donation made by them is safe both for the organization as well as the donors well being (Csl.com.au, 2014). Distributors- The Company has distribution centres through which it distributes collected plasma. They also distribute in-licensed vaccine that is critical as the distribution needs to be pure and safe (Csl.com.au, 2014). License Partners- The biotherapies and market vaccines require licenses before it is sold in the market. The license partners are affected by the operations of the business and affect the operations of organization (Csl.com.au, 2014). Similarly, Macquarie has certain stakeholders who are affected by its operations and objectives given as follows: Shareholders and Investors- The shareholders are the customers of the company and Macquarie keeps open lines of communication with them. They ensure maximum engagement through domestic and international seminars, conference and roadshows (Static.macquarie.com, 2016). Macquarie provides a direct avenue for maximum engagement and providing access to information (Static.macquarie.com, 2016). Employees- In contrast with CSL, Macquarie also engages with its employees and values their feedback. The employees are regularly encouraged and motivated through annual performance appraisal. The organization runs a holistic staff wellbeing program, Macquarie Plus that provides non-financial benefits to its employees and helps in psychological development (Static.macquarie.com, 2016). Government and Regulators- Macquarie makes direct submission through various government review bodies, regulatory agencies, public officials and officers. The company supports vibrant democracies and contributes its services on policy related matters (Static.macquarie.com, 2016). Community- The Macquarie Group Foundation is responsible for providing financial and pro bono support to programs and community organizations. Just like CSL, the Foundation provides financial support to charities across the world. The company encourages innovative thinking. A dedicates space called Bulb is used for social innovation (Static.macquarie.com, 2016). Not just this, Macquarie also funds the cancer patients from curling treatment. They also support students in Hong Kong through skills sharing (Macquarie.com, 2016). Suppliers- The company has a dedicated vendor management office to deliver the programme and improving insight of strategic suppliers. There company tracks contract performance, delivers value, develops new ideas and conducts supplier meetings (Static.macquarie.com, 2016). Both the organizations, CSL and Macquarie consider stakeholder engagement as a foundation of corporate responsibility. The stakeholders for both companies cover several activities (Das Gupta, 2013). The organizations actively collaborate and support its stakeholders. The stakeholder engagement shall help in attaining the SMART objective of the company as it shall enhance the credibility (Coombs and Holladay, 2012). With greater stakeholder engagement, the organization shall be praised for sustainable business practices. With efficient business practices, the customers shall witness the companys efforts and thereby willing to make purchase from the company (O'Neill, 2011). Conclusion Conclusively, both the organizations can increase customer base by 15% through efficient products and services within a year. The business operations and processes are established globally. It is interpreted that both the organizations focus on the sustainability and securing the customers as they are the most critical part of any organization. The organization can attain its SMART goals of expanding customer base by focusing on the organizational values such as teamwork, integrity, client commitment and more. The efforts for CSR enhance reputation and credibility that helps the customers and investors in having a positive mindset towards the organization. With efficient business practices, the customers shall witness the companys efforts and thereby willing to make purchase from the company. 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